1 Peter 3:15  ·  Be ready to give an answer  ·  with gentleness and respect
G
The Gentle Answer
Dr. Gordon Nickel
Scholarship in the spirit of dialogue

A gentle answer to questions that have lingered for twelve centuries.

The work of Dr. Gordon Nickel — writings on the Qur'an and the Bible, the long story of Christian–Muslim conversation in South Asia, and an invitation to read and reason together.

The Gentle Answer to the Muslim Accusation of Biblical Falsification — book cover
Dear reader, this book is an invitation to read and reason together — to invite friendly conversation between Muslims and non-Muslims, in a spirit that takes the questions of truth seriously.
— from the opening of The Gentle Answer
About the Author

Gordon D. Nickel

Scholar of the Qur'an and its classical commentaries; historian of Christian–Muslim relations in South Asia.

Gordon & Gwenyth · Monashee Mountains, BC

Now happily retired, Dr. Nickel lives with his wife Gwenyth in the midst of forests and clearwater lakes just west of the Monashee Mountains in British Columbia, where he continues to write in the areas of the Qur'an and its classical commentaries, and the long history of Christian–Muslim relations in South Asia.

His Christian commentary on the Qur'an was released in April 2020 by Zondervan/HarperCollins. He is presently working with Baylor University Press to publish an English translation of the first part of the earliest complete Muslim commentary on the Qur'an, by Muqātil ibn Sulaymān.

The work that became The Gentle Answer was begun at the request of Christian friends in India, who asked whether there were considered, scholarly answers to the accusations of Izhar al-Haqq. The book aims to remove obstacles that prevent Muslims and non-Muslims from reading and reasoning together — a slow, patient invitation rather than a polemic.

Doctoral Research
Narratives of Tampering in the Earliest Commentaries on the Qur'an
Forthcoming
English translation of Muqātil ibn Sulaymān's Tafsīr (Baylor University Press)
Areas of Study
Qur'anic exegesis · Christian–Muslim relations · South Asian religious history
Home
British Columbia, Canada
The Library

Films, summaries & research

A growing archive of free resources to accompany Dr. Nickel's writing — short videos, chapter summaries, and historical research on the long story of Christian–Muslim interaction.

Video Series

The Gentle Answer in 10 Films

10 films
Film 1

Introduction

Film 2

Early Commentaries

Film 3

False Accusation

Film 4

Eyewitness Oxford

Film 5

Ashmolean Oxford

Film 6

Text of the Quran

Film 7

Arabic Script Birmingham

Film 8

Quran and History

Film 9

Jesus Son of God

Film 10

Commending Jesus to the Muslim Mind

Historical Background

Before & after Izhar al-Haqq

The long story of Christian–Muslim interaction in South Asia that preceded — and then answered — Rahmatallah Kairanwi's polemic. Newly typeset, freely downloadable.

PDF · 48 pages

The Agra Debates of 1854

An archival reconstruction of the public exchanges that lay behind the Izhar — the questions raised, the sources used, and what each side believed it had won.

PDF · 64 pages

Carl Pfander & the Mizan al-Haqq

The career and rhetoric of the missionary whose Persian and Urdu writings provoked Kairanwi's response — and what is often misunderstood about his approach.

PDF · 56 pages

Rahmatallah Kairanwi: A Life

The biography of the scholar from Kairana whose 1864 polemic continues to shape Muslim apologetics — drawn from Urdu and Arabic sources.

PDF · 72 pages

The Reception in the Subcontinent

How Izhar al-Haqq traveled through Urdu, Arabic, and English translations across South Asia — and the responses it elicited from Christian scholars in Lahore, Calcutta, and Madras.

PDF · 38 pages

Sayings of Jesus in Muslim Sources

A survey of the remarkable corpus of Jesus-traditions preserved in classical Islamic literature — what they preserve, and what they tell us about early reading of the Gospels.

PDF · 44 pages

South Indian Conversations

A less-told history: Christian–Muslim conversation in Tamil-, Telugu-, and Kannada-speaking regions before and after the Izhar. Drawn from new archival research.

Articles

Encyclopaedia & reference entries

Shorter reference articles on the figures of the nineteenth-century Christian–Muslim conversation in North India — written for scholarly reference works and reproduced here as freely downloadable PDFs.

PDF · Reference entry

Imād ud-Dīn Lahiz

The Indian Muslim scholar from Panipat whose long pilgrimage of inquiry led him from the 'ulamā' of North India to a deep engagement with the Bible — and to a remarkable body of Urdu Christian writing.

PDF · Reference entry

Karl Gottlieb Pfander

The German missionary whose Persian and Urdu writings — above all the Mīzān al-Ḥaqq — set the terms of public Christian–Muslim debate in mid-nineteenth-century North India.

PDF · Reference entry

Safdar 'Alī

The thoughtful deputy inspector of schools whose long correspondence — and eventual public confession — formed one of the more searching personal answers offered in the wake of the Agra debates.

Writing about Islam

From the desk of Dr. Nickel

Personal reflections on writing projects related to Islam, and discussion of the work of others in academia, news, and online — published on Substack and gathered here.

Reading Muqātil after Forty Years

Notes from the long work of translating the earliest complete commentary on the Qur'an — and what it reveals about how the first Muslim readers understood their book.

Read on Substack →

The Gentle Answer in Bengali — A First Chapter

A note on the launch of the Bengali translation, the translator who took it up, and what we hope readers in Bangladesh and West Bengal will find.

Read on Substack →

Why the Izhar al-Haqq still matters

A 160-year-old book continues to shape Muslim apologetics. A short reflection on why a careful, patient answer remains worth the effort.

Read on Substack →

On Sanaa, on Birmingham, on caution

The recent manuscript discoveries are remarkable — and they should be discussed without overstatement on either side.

Read on Substack →

A note from the Monashees

Year-end reflections on writing, walking, and the mountains.

Read on Substack →

"Personal reflections on writing projects related to Islam — and the writing of others."

Subscribe on Substack
The Store

Books, translations & more

Dr. Nickel's published books, growing translations into the languages of the Muslim world, and — for those who enjoy a different kind of reading — a small shelf of detective fiction.

The Gentle Answer to the Muslim Accusation of Biblical Falsification — book cover
Academic Edition · 2015
The Gentle Answer to the Muslim Accusation of Biblical Falsification

A 502-page scholarly response — and a friendly invitation to read and reason together.

A Christian Commentary

The Qur'an
with Christian Commentary

Zondervan · 2020
Reference · 2020
The Quran with Christian Commentary

A verse-by-verse commentary on the Qur'an from a careful Christian reader, published by Zondervan/HarperCollins.

Forthcoming · Baylor

Tafsīr
Muqātil

Translated by G. Nickel
Translation · Forthcoming
Tafsīr of Muqātil ibn Sulaymān, Part One

The first English translation of the earliest complete Muslim commentary on the Qur'an.

Pre-order soon
Margins of the Mîzân — book cover
Fiction · Mystery
Margins of the Mîzân

A scholar of Islamic manuscripts is drawn into a quiet, dangerous puzzle written into the margins of an old book.

A Mystery · New

The Fifth
Tower of the
Charminar

A Detective Novel
Fiction · Mystery
The Fifth Tower of the Charminar

In the old city of Hyderabad, a centuries-old riddle and a very modern theft draw an unlikely investigator into the four — and a fifth — towers of the Charminar.

অনুবাদ · Bengali

The Gentle
Answer

বাংলা সংস্করণ
Translation · Bengali
The Gentle Answer — Bengali Edition

First two chapters available free. The complete PDF is offered for a nominal fee that supports further translation work.

2 ch. free
Translations Programme

The Gentle Answer in the languages of the Muslim world

The book was written for conversation. We are slowly making it available in the languages where that conversation most needs to happen — partnering with translators who know the readers and the context.

For each language: a chapter or two offered freely, with the complete translated PDF available for a nominal fee that supports the next translation.

Bengali বাংলা
Available
Urdu اُردُو
In progress · Peter Percy
Arabic العربية
In progress
Mandarin 中文
In progress
Tamil தமிழ்
Planned · Arputharaj
Telugu తెలుగు
Planned · Bangalore
Support the Work

Underwrite a quiet conversation